Prosecute Billy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Prosecute Billy - Essay Example Any civil claims cannot be brought up whilst the case is in charge of the Crown Prosecution Service, which is strictly a criminal prosecution service. To begin with, it is necessary to see that Billy’s actions caused Hilda to suffer harm to an extent that she had to be taken to the hospital. These circumstances make it clear that the harm suffered by Hilda was aggravated in nature. She has been hit on the head by a chair leg and is in a condition that she is not allowed visitors. These evidential circumstances bring the harm caused into the ambit of a grievous nature which is governed by section 20 of the OAPA 1861. Section 20 of the OAPA states that: â€Å"Whosoever shall unlawfully and maliciously wound or inflict any grievous bodily harm upon any other person, either with or without any weapon or instrument shall be guilty of an offence and liable to imprisonment for five years.† (Jacqueline, Chris 2011, pp 113-116) It is clear from the section that a few elements wi ll need to be proven against Billy before a case under Section 20 can be made out. The first of these has to be the actus reus. For the purposes of Section 20, the actus reus, or the guilty act, has to consist of wounding which amounts to grievous bodily harm and has been inflicted by the defendant. The requirement of ‘wounding ‘ as defined in the case of Moriarty v Brookes ((1834) 6 C&P 684) states that the continuity of the skin as a whole should be disrupted. It is here to be noted that if the blow of the chair which was enough to land Hilda in a hospital whereby she was unavailable for visitors is a sign that the damage caused to her head would well have caused blood to flow, as might any such act where the impact is so harsh do so. As also mentioned in Section 20, the requirement that a weapon or instrument may have been used also stands proved as Billy used a chair to inflict harm onto Hilda’s person. More essentially, Hilda must prove that the harm caused w as of the category of grievous bodily harm as set out in the OAPA 1861. It has been roughly defined as harm which ‘seriously interferes with health or comfort’ (Ashman, 1858 1 FF 88). Judges have also later refined this definition further in cases like Smith ((1961) AC 290), that the definition need not be confined in any sense; the jury and judge alike must take into account the totality of injuries caused and must consider liability for it accordingly. Here, it is clear that a woman who had to be admitted to the hospital had indeed suffered serious harm which cannot be taken lightly and is does qualify fully the requirement laid down in Section 20 of the infliction of grievous bodily harm. Further, it is necessary to prove that Billy has indeed ‘inflicted’ the injuries on Hilda for which he is to be held liable. It is expressly believed that in legal terms, infliction takes place when either the defendant directly and violently inflicts the injury by assa ulting the victim or, more widely, where he does something which indirectly applies force on the victim’s person to cause injury. Under this definition, Billy has clearly been direct and violent in using force against Hilda as he hit her on the head with a chair leg and hence, infliction also

Using Energy Drinks Essay Example for Free

Using Energy Drinks Essay Introduction In this essay I will be talking about the cons of using energy drinks. I will give examples from articles, in which energy drinks caused people to go to the hospital. I will explain how energy drinks boosts you up and brings you down. In this essay I will be talking about a few energy drinks specifically. Using Energy Drinks According to the Colorado Gazette, Redline drink and others have been linked to health complications. Like heart problems, hypertension, and others. In Colorado, a school banned these kind of drinks and recommended a 7-11 store to stop selling these. A 15 year old girl, an athlete, was drinking the REDLINE POWER RUSH energy drink, and passed violently shaking and extreme salivitation, she died. several others have been reporting going to the er for chest tightness, shortness of breath, severe heart palpitations, increased heart rate, fixed and dilated pupils and hypertension. Recent reviews of this drink conclude a contributing factor not only an OD on caffeine, but drinking energy drinks on an empty stomach can lead to the stomach absorbing the drink, thus causing symptoms of nausea, salivating, sweating, headaches, neck pain and so on. This drink is supposed to be a dieting and energy drink. Usually people who work out a lot or diet, are eating nutritiously, mind you, that may be why some people are not affected by the ingredients in the drink. Those are: -Caffeine Citrate, Caffeine Anhydrous, Evoburnâ„ ¢ (Pure Evodiamine), N-acetyl-tyrosine, Yerbe Mate, Green Tea, 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan, CAMP (adenosine cyclic 3? ,5? -monophosphate), Vinpocetine, Yohimbine HCL. -also the amount of caffeine in one 2 ounce bottle of this stuff is about 250 mg. that is like nearly 3x the amount recommended on a daily basis. So if you are one who drinks the energy drinks there are some warnings, so incase you are not aware of them they follow: -if you are under the age of 16 this is not recommended.- if you have any medical condition especially with the heart DO NOT DRINK THIS. if you have any type of sleeping disorder this is not for you. if you are on any type of blood thinner, bod pressure med, or anti depressants, do not drink this drink -do not take this drink with ANY other type of diet aide, this can cause a problem.. and when drinking this drink, if you have never had this please don’t drink more than 3 capfuls (. 63 fl. oz. ), dont consume more than 1/2 of the bottle, and don’t consume more than one bottle a day. Conclusion. In closing, I think using energy drinks is bad for you. Energy drinks boosts you up and when you come of that energy burst you feel drained. I am against using any form of energy drink. In Maryland, a 21 year old woman died using the energy drink four loko, an energy drink with alcohol. I wouldn’t use energy drinks, I’m one of those people who, if I know something important is coming up, I make sure I am well rested. References www. gazette. com/ www. nydailynews. com/ /2010-11-12_marylanders_want_four_loko_off_shelves_after_controversia l_cocktail_blamed_for_w. html.

Maxine Hong Kingstons Woman Warrior Essay -- Maxine Hong Kingston Wom

Maxine Hong Kingston's Woman Warrior   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Food strengthens us, without it we are weak. Eating has always been an important factor with families living in poor conditions. Often, those who could not help to produce more food are considered inferior or unworthy to eat. Maxine Hong Kingston's The Woman Warrior is no exception, due to the relation it creates between eating and the strength of people. This is shown through the tale of Fa-Mu-Lan, the story of the eaters, and the references to the fellow relatives left in China.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the tale of Fa-Mu-Lan, the narrator is given a survival test, where she has to survive a mountain trek without provisions. During that trek, the narrator finds herself weary from hunger. Hunger brings out her animal instincts, because she needs to stay strong to live. 'On the fourth and fifth days, my eyesight sharp with hunger, I saw deer and used their trails when our ways coincided. Where deer nibbled, I gathered the fungus, the fungus of immortality'; (25). The narrator is forced to search for her food to eat. The hungrier she becomes, the more feral she is. Meat also played a role in the connection between food and strength. During the beginning of her story she claimed she no longer needed meat. After she became starving, she breaks down and eats meat. '†¦I saw the rabbit had sacrificed itself for me. It had made me a gift of meat'; (26). Her will was eroded by the hunger because as her hunger increased, she became weaker and her resolve was easier t o destroy. When the narrator was not starving she was in control of her faculties. Hunger however, strips her even of vision, as she imagines things that do not exist. The narrator says, 'Hunger also changes the world when eating can't be habit, then neither can seeing. I saw two people made of gold dancing the earth's axis'; (27). Viewing two gold dancers would be wonderful to witness, however the chances are very slim. The hunger had weakened her to the point of confusion, and possibly dilution. Just as hunger weakens a person so they cannot command themselves, eating will make a person powerful and the masters of others.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The stories of the heroes who ate heaping amounts of food illustrate that those who can eat have extraordinary powers. The narrator says before, that her mother is powerful';†¦because she can eat anything – quick, pluck out the carp's eyes, one for... ..., yet Kingston continues to reference the topic throughout the book. In the chapter At the Western Place, Brave Orchid meets her sister Moon Orchid at the airport. ''†¦you're so skinny.' 'You're so fat.' 'Fat women are more beautiful than skinny women''; (118). Brave Orchid's bitterness toward American culture influenced the narrator. Fat carried not only excess lipids, it carried wealth and power in Brave Orchid's opinion. Women were more beautiful with fat because wealth enabled them to achieve their 'beauty';. The incessant use of references between strength and eating throughout the book show the narrator was influenced is some manner. The product of the influence may not have been a fat woman, but a woman educated in two cultures. Eating is vitally important in the memoir The Woman Warrior. It is regarded as a sign of strength in the book. That point is shown through Fa-Mu-Lan, the story of heroes, and through relatives in China. With those, Kingston became educated in two differing cultures, possibly influenced by both. The connection between hunger and strength is well known throughout the ages, as the old military adage states, 'An Army marches on its stomach.';

To Miss C.O. Y R.

To Miss C. O. y R. by Jose Rizal (A Translation from the Spanish by Nick Joaquin) Why ask for those unintellectual verses that once, insane with grief, I sang aghast? Or are you maybe throwing in my face my rank ingratitude, my bitter past? Why resurrect unhappy memories now when the heart awaits from love a sign, or call the night when day begins to smile, not knowing if another day will shine? You wish to learn the cause of this dejection delirium of despair that anguish wove?You wish to know the wherefore of such sorrows, and why, a young soul, I sing not of love? Oh, may you never know why! For the reason brings melancholy but may set you laughing. Down with my corpse into the grave shall go another corpse that's buried in my stuffing! Something impossible, ambition, madness, dreams of the soul, a passion and its throes Oh, drink the nectar that life has to offer and let the bitter dregs in peace repose! Again I feel the impenetrable shadows hrouding the soul with the thick veils of night: a mere bud only, not a lovely flower, because it's destitute of air and light Behold them: my poor verses, my damned brood and sorrow suckled each and every brat! Oh, they know well to what they owe their being, and maybe they themselves will tell you what. Translated from the Spanish by Nick JoaquinSource http://joserizal. info/Writings/Poetry/poetry. lwp. htm#To%20Josephina%20%28To%20Miss%20C. O. %20y%20R. %29

Reading English 6 Essay Essay

A. Compare the three main types of plate boundaries. How do they work? How are they similar and different? There are three different plate boundaries. There is convergent, divergent, and transform boundaries. They all do different motions. Convergent boundaries are boundaries where the two plates are coming at each other or converging. Divergent boundaries are boundaries where two plates are moving away from each other or diverging. Transform boundaries are boundaries where two plates are shearing past each other or one plate moves to the left and the other moves to the right. Convergent Boundary A convergent boundary consists of two tectonic plates or fragments of the lithosphere that come together. If an oceanic plate was involved subduction would occur. Subduction is when two plates converge and one goes under the other. Usually if there are two oceanic plates coming together the older/denser plate would get subducted. If there was a continental plate with an oceanic plate the oceanic plate would subduct, because it is denser, but it is a whole different story if they are both continental plates. Since they are both continental there is no subduction mainly, but there is a collision. They become crumpled and faulted which make the biggest mountain ranges, like the Himalayan Mountain Range. B. What real world boundary have you chosen? Where is it located (countries involved, general area of the world, etc. )? My team chose the Cascadia Fault. The plates involved are the Juan de Fuca plate and the North American plate. The countries involved are United States and Canada. It is in northern California, Oregon, and Washington. For Canada it is just the southern part of it. It is in the Northern Hemisphere of Earth. C. Describe in detail how the plates of your real world example are moving. Pay particular attention to details such as crust types of the plates involved, processes that are ongoing, etc. D. What kind of stress is occurring at your real world boundary? How does the stress affect the rock? E. Describe the area around your real world plate boundary. What are some unique landforms (continental and/or oceanic) created by your real world boundary? F. What type of fault is associated with your real world plate boundary? Explain how the footwall and the hanging wall move. G. Identify at least two other areas of the world where you could you find a boundary like the one you researched.

10 Cause and Effect Essay Topics on Evolutionary Biology

10 Cause and Effect Essay Topics on Evolutionary Biology Evolutionary biology is a sub-branch of biology which studies the diversity of life’s origins and how it all started on Earth. If you are writing a cause and effect essay on evolutionary biology then you will eventually need some assistance to ensure that it stands out in every way. This is our first guide, 10 facts on a cause and effect essay on evolutionary biology, where you are provided with facts and figures collected from credible sources. These facts will help you build a firm foundation, in case you don’t know much about evolutionary biology. It would also help you write a superb cause and effect essay on the subject without getting too caught up in the writing process alone. In our second guide, we provide 20 topics on a cause and effect essay on evolutionary biology so you can start writing an essay on any particular topic you like. These topics will give you a fair idea so as to what you should write about and saves a lot of time because most students don’t know where to start. We’ve also included a sample at the end that would eventually help you understand how a cause and effect essay should be written and how is  generally outlined. Finally, in our third guide, we explain how to write a cause and effect essay on evolutionary biology to help you understand the methods, rules and format of writing a cause and effect paper. Without further ado, let’s get started: Charles Darwin was the first ever human being on Earth who thought differently from other biologists (although he was greatly influenced by them) and created an exemplary theory that has now been adapted by all scientists. This theory is known as evolutionary biology, AKA Darwin’s Theory of Evolution. When Darwin revealed his theory to biologists in that era, almost everyone was convinced as he had a diverse and thoroughly presented set of evidence. To his audience he described geographical distribution of organisms in spite of similarity in climate, similarity of developmental patterns that appear dissimilar, underlying morphological similarity between dissimilar forms and much more.His book, The Origin of Species, convinced almost every biologist at the time that evolution had been witnessed, since he had solid evidence behind his hypotheses. Simply put, no one could really argue with his theory. While stellar and life evolution theories really influenced a lot of biologists and still remains the basis of evolutionary biology, many were debunked by scientists of the 20th century. A number of additional theories were also based on the evolution theory, but most of them are utter falsifications. Furthermore, there are no scientific facts to support those theories. Most scientists believe in the evolutionary theory but before Charles Darwin published this theory, there were seven scientific findings that completely contradicted the basis of the evolutionary theory. Louis Pasteur disproved the theory of spontaneous generation by studying fermentation and performing his famous experiment in 1861. Many scientists believed at the time that if you leave a pile of old clothes in a corner and come back later, it will breed mice. However, mice eventually came from other places to eat or nest in those clothes. August Friedrich L.W. disproved the inheritance of acquired characteristics by conducting an experiment on 901 mice. Throughout 19 successive generations of young white mice, he cut off their tails but still, every generation was born with a regular (full-length tail). Another fact that he contributed to science was that of Jewish circumcision. For 4,000 years, circumcision in the Jewish culture took place but it did not affect the foreskin in any way. This went against the Lamarck’s theory. It is believed that during a voyage around the world, Darwin took part in a few witchcraft ceremonies, which led him to disbelieve in Creationism. Random House Encyclopedia states that Darwin died while severely depressed and had an incapacitating and chronic illness. Many modern evolutionists are actually ashamed of his writings too, as he has written mind-boggling phrases without providing evidence or facts that might have supported his theories. Evolutionary theory was published by the Royal Society because, at that time, a group of nine members came together to form â€Å"The X Club†. They were considered a powerful group which had secret connections with the Royal Society. This allowed them to suppress the greatest scientists of that era, which also made publication of their own books easier. Charles Darwin’s conclusion influenced people like Hitler to put the aged, infirm and weak to sleep (forever). This theory was amplified by Darwin’s cousin, Sir Francis Galton; he declared that â€Å"eugenics† was the solution to humanity’s problems. Many theories that have been described in the book, The Origin of Species, do not have any kind of supportive evidence or proof that could identify them as solid and legitimate information. Many modern evolutionists have now changed the name of those theories and indeed, have claimed that they have evidence to support these changes. However, the evolutionary theory is nothing but a philosophy, with no factual data to support it. We are certain that these facts must have provided you with a lot of information about evolutionary theory and will certainly help you write a great cause and effect essay. Now let’s head on to our second guide, 20 topics on a cause and effect essay on evolutionary biology, where you are provided with 20 relevant topics and a sample essay on one of the given topics to give you a complete picture of how it’s written. Don’t forget to read our last guide, how to write a cause and effect essay on evolutionary biology, which will benefit you immensely in write an exemplary cause and effect essay that your professor will also admire. References: Fred Hoyle and Chandra Wickramasinghe, (1981) Evolution from Space, p. 96 R. Milner, Encyclopedia of Evolution, (1990) p. 276 Isaac Asimov, â€Å"In the Game of Energy and Thermodynamics You Can’t Even Break Even,† Journal of Smithsonian Institute, June 1970, p. 6 Jeremy Rifkin, (1980) Entropy: A New World View, p. 6 J. Edison Adams, (1967) Plants: An Introduction to Modern Biology, p. 585 Chris Colby, (1996) Introduction to Evolutionary Biology talkorigins.org/faqs/faq-intro-to-biology.html Huelsenbeck, J. P., Ronquist, F., Nielsen, R., Bollback, J. P. (2001). Bayesian inference of phylogeny and its impact on evolutionary biology. science, 294(5550), 2310-2314.

The Power Of Single-Mindedness Professor Ramos Blog

The Power Of Single-Mindedness TedTalks Janet Stovall In this TedTalks titled â€Å"How to get serious about diversity and inclusion in the workplace† the speaker, Janet Stovall, informs us of the true power of single-mindedness and just how it will help in regards to the integration of diversity and inclusion into the workplace. For those who aren’t completely sure what single-minded means, the Merriam-Webster online page defines it as â€Å"having one driving purpose or resolve† with synonyms like; decisive, determined, intent, purposeful and resolve. She starts off her speech with giving us a little background about herself while tying it into her main argument. It was in 1984 when she was a junior at Davidson College in Davidson, North Carolina that she felt a calling to make that college a more diverse. Given that in that town, it was almost segregated by railroad tracks that marked the â€Å"white Davidson† and â€Å"black Davidson†, as she puts it, it was normal for her to be stopped by cops whe n headed to the college. When she discovered that out of 1,200 students, only 52 of us were black as well as there was only one black professor and one black assistant dean, it was then she made a decision to start what she called â€Å"Project ‘87†. She states that â€Å"Project 87 was really just a challenge to Davidson: in three years, by 1987, enroll 100 black students, hire 10 black professors, create five Black Studies classes and hire one black dean.† So by teaming up with the new president of Davidson at the time, they created a 77 page report for the changes they wished to see by 1987. Now even though she ended up graduating in 1985, it was her single-mindedness that changed Davidson forever. Looking to the present day at Davidson, she says that â€Å"there are 185 black students, there are 16 black or multiracial professors, there are four black deans, and theres an entire degree-granting Africana Studies Department.† It was this accomplishment t hat changed her life. She became an executive speechwriter for one of the biggest companies in the world. Not only is it a profession that is 92 percent white but also predominantly male. When talking to the CEO’s and senior executives, she has seen that business is in a position that no other entity can do. What she has seen, just like at Davidson, is that racism can be dismantled by it. By incorporating the â€Å"Project ’87† ideals of real problems, real numbers, real consequences it is only a matter of time until her vision of diversity and inclusion manifest into reality. In Janets own words That this is what happens if we stop praying for change to happen and actually start moving our feet to making it. Now, can you guess the demographics at Crafton Hills College? Take a guess and click on the link below! Demographics at CHC